Integrated Farming Systems: A Review of Farmers Friendly Approaches
Md. Mohiuddin Sheikh *
Department of Extension Education, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004, India.
T.S. Riar
Department of Extension Education, Communication Centre, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004, India.
A.K.M. Kanak Pervez
Department of Agronomy and Agricultural Extension, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) is a set of interrelated agro-economic activities where the components interact in a particular agrarian setting. The main thrust is to minimize risks and increase profitability. Around 90-95 percent of nutritional requirements are self-supplied through resource recycling, which curtails the cost of cultivation and increases profit margins and employment. Considering the IFS's importance, this is a review of the productivity, problems, and suggestions for improving IFS. The study's methodology was to integrate the secondary sources. We found efficient integration of field crops with farm animals for sustainable production, income generation, and employment opportunities for resource-poor rural farm families. Financial support with technical assistance and guidance for improving the standard of living of the farm families is suggested. An integrated farming system demonstration center should be established in every district for potential farmers to easily visit them and be informed about IFS as an option.
Keywords: Integrated farming system, farmers, approaches