Contribution of Animal Husbandry to Indian Economy, Its Characteristics and Future: A Review
M. Shanmathy *
ICAR-Central Avian Research Institute, Izatnagar- 243 122 (UP), India.
M. Gopi
ICAR-Central Avian Research Institute, Izatnagar- 243 122 (UP), India.
P. Beulah
ICAR-Central Avian Research Institute, Izatnagar- 243 122 (UP), India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Livestock has played an indispensable role in the Indian economy. Animal husbandry is culturally and economically integrated into the society. Livestock is a source of protein, livelihood and draught power. Diverse enterprises like Apiculture, Sericulture, and Pisciculture have been reared traditionally for many years. Indigenous stock has higher resistant to diseases and can better adapt to climate change. They act as a buffer to crop failure and sudden monetary losses. Rearing a wide variety of animals like yaks, camels and Mithun apart from cattle, sheep and goat are unique characteristics of animal husbandry in India. Technological backwardness, financial constraints, and inadequate veterinary services are few issues that hinder the progress in the sector.
Keywords: Animal husbandry, Indian economy, poultry, livestock