Constraints in Adoption of Intercropping in Horticultural Crops among Farmers of Haryana
Sahil Boora *
Department of Sociology, CCS HAU, Hisar (125004), Haryana, India.
Bas Kaur
Department of Sociology, CCS HAU, Hisar (125004), Haryana, India.
Rashmi Tyagi
Department of Sociology, CCS HAU, Hisar (125004), Haryana, India.
. Manisha
Department of Sociology, CCS HAU, Hisar (125004), Haryana, India.
. Rohit
Department of Extension Education, CCS HAU, Hisar (125004), Haryana, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Intercropping can also be referred to as mixed cropping or Polyculture i.e., cultivating two or more crops in the same space at the same time. The present research was conducted in Haryana state to know the reasons for adoption as well as constraints in adoption of intercropping. The study was conducted in four districts of Haryana namely Bhiwani and Hisar from the dry zone and Karnal and Kaithal from the wet zone of Haryana. Further, two blocks were selected randomly from each district and from each block 15 respondents were selected randomly from clusters of villages. Hence, a total of 120 respondents were selected for the purpose of the study. The study revealed major constraints in adoption of intercropping by the farmers. No MSP for horticultural crops, lack of storage facilities, harvesting problems, expert management, labour intensive, uncompetitive price etc. as the major constraints to the farmers which could be the possible reasons for non-adoption of intercropping by the other farmers. This study recommends introducing of Minimum Support Price for horticultural crops and there should be facility of cold storage for horticultural produces of the farmers.
Keywords: Constraints, adoption, intercropping, horticulture, farmer