Social Change in the Kampung Sejahtera Village of Medan City, Indonesia
Agung Saputra *
Department of Public Administration Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
Jabal Tarik Ibrahim
Doctoral Program in Sociology, Directorate of Postgraduate Programs, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia.
Oman Sukmana
Doctoral Program in Sociology, Directorate of Postgraduate Programs, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia.
Rudianto
Department of Communication Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Aims: This study aims to analyze the social changes that have taken place in Kampung Sejahtera, Medan City, Indonesia. This social change was motivated by the community's desire to change the bad stigma attached to this area which is synonymous with drug trafficking, prostitution, gambling and other criminal acts into a village that is safe, comfortable, beautiful, prosperous and livable.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in Kampung Sejahtera, Medan City, Indonesia. The research started from May 2022 to July 2023
Methodology: This study uses a qualitative approach. This qualitative approach was chosen to find out how social changes have occurred in the people living in the Prosperous Village of Medan City. The type of study used in this study is a case study. In simple terms, the case study in this study is defined as a process of in-depth and detailed investigation or examination of social change events that occurred in the Prosperous Village of Medan City.
Results: Social change in Kampung Sejahtera, Medan City, Indonesia occurs through demographic processes, economic processes, ideas and social movements that have been going on for a long time.
Conclusion: The social change that occurred in Kampung Sejahtera, Medan City was motivated by the people's desire to change the reputation of Kampung Kubur as a slum village and drug den inhabited by criminals to become a Prosperous Village that is safe, comfortable and conducive. The social changes that occurred in Kampung Sejahtera were generally initiated by figures from the community, government figures and the Police. The social changes that have occurred have changed the social structure that has occurred for the better. This can be seen in the reduction in drug trafficking and abuse, the creation of a better, beautiful and comfortable social environment as well as changes in the outside community's assessment of the bad reputation that was previously popular from Kampung Kubur to Kampung Sejahtera.
Keywords: Social change, sociology, demographic process, economic process, social movement