Management Practices, Perceived Constraints and Estimation of Biochemical Parameters in Indigenous Goats of Gwalior City of Central India
Anjali Gautam
Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of Madhya Pradesh, Rewa, M.P. 486001, India.
Kumar Govil
*
Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Rewa, M.P. 486001, India.
Jitendra Yadav
Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Rewa, M.P. 486001, India.
Amit Oad
Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of Madhya Pradesh, Rewa, M.P. 486001, India.
Anjani Kumar Mishra
Department of Livestock Production and Management, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Rewa, M.P. 486001, India.
Brijesh Kumar Ojha
Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Rewa, M.P. 486001, India.
Abhilasha Singh
Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Rewa, M.P. 486001, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Aim: A study was conducted in order to analyze goat rearing practices prevailing in the Gwalior City of Central India and to identify the constraints in goat farming.
Study Design: Data of ninety six indigenous goats of 2 to 5 age group from thirty respondents from the district was collected.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in Gwalior City of Central India during July 2023.
Methodology: The data pertaining to goat rearing practices being followed and constraints being faced were collected with the help of pre-structured interview schedule after ensuring its reliability and validity. To evaluate the nutritional status of the animals the blood sample of twenty four randomly selected female goats of 2 to 5 years of age was taken from Jugular vein for the normal biochemical profile.
Results: It was observed that total protein and serum calcium level was significantly lower than normal value, while. Alkaline phosphates, SGOT and SGPT and blood urea levels are higher than the normal values.
Conclusion: It is concluded that goats reared on extensive system of rearing have poor reproductive performance (higher age at first kidding and kidding interval and low twinning rate) due to lack of scientific management and feeding practices by goat farmers of Gwalior City of Central India
Keywords: Goats, feeding, management, blood biochemistry, reproductive performance, constraints