A Comparative Study on Attitude of Rural Women on NGO Promoted and Government Promoted Self Help Groups (SHGs)
Manasa Grandhi *
Department of Agriculture Extension, College of Agriculture, PJTSAU, Rajendrangar, Hyderabad, 500030, India.
I. Sreenivas Rao
Department of Agriculture Extension, College of Agriculture, PJTSAU, Rajendrangar, Hyderabad, 500030, India.
V. Sudha Rani
Department of Agriculture Extension, College of Agriculture, PJTSAU, Rajendrangar, Hyderabad, 500030, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
“Many a little makes a mickle”. It is truly difficult to imagine how such tiny loan programmes SHGs could bring about fundamental changes in the economic and social structures responsible for the disempowerment of women in developing countries. Today the SHG is the largest community based programme in the entire world. Along with the government many NGOs came forwards to promote SHGs as a part of their service. In this context a study was endeavored to study the attitude of the rural women of both NGO promoted and government promoted groups towards SHGs. A scale was constructed using Scalogram analysis to assess the attitude of women towards the SHGs. Ex-post facto research design was adopted in carrying out study as the effect was already occurred. Study was employed in Data was collected from three districts, 6 Mandals, 12 villages of united Andhra Pradesh on a sample of 120 government promoted SHG women and 120 NGO promoted SHG women. Frequencies, percentage, range, Z test analysis were carried out and results revealed that majority of the government promoted SHG women had moderately favourable attitude and NGO promoted groups women exhibited highly favourable attitude towards the SHG and there was a significant difference (Z value 5.0601) was existed between NGO and government promoted SHGs.
Keywords: Rural women, attitude, government, NGO, SHGs, impact, NABARD, comparative.